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Registros recuperados: 22
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Applying the Miceli Model to Explain Cooperation in Municipal Solid Waste Management AgEcon
Tiller, Kelly; Jakus, Paul M..
As traditional methods of municipal solid waste management (MSWM) become increasingly expensive due to increased regulation, many local governments are considering cooperation as a waste management strategy. A theoretical model is used to specify a partial observability probability model to analyze the decision Tennessee counties made to form either a single-county solid waste region or a multi-county region. We find that, while economies of scale may be a factor in the consolidation decision, similarities and differences between counties in current individual provision levels of solid waste services, ability to pay for services, and expectations for future solid waste service demands are statistically more important.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Regional cooperation; Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Regionalization; Public Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10244
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Chromium accumulation in maize and cowpea after successive applications of composted tannery sludge Agronomy
Sousa, Ricardo Silva de; Nunes, Luis Alfredo Pinheiro Leal; Lima, Aurenivia Bonifacio de; Melo, Wanderley Jose de; Antunes, Jadson Emanuel Lopes; Araujo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira de.
Chromium (Cr) accumulation in soil and plants has been reported after successive applications of tannery sludge, which is a matter of concern because Cr can promote environmental contamination and affect the food chain. In this study, we evaluated the growth of and Cr accumulation in maize and cowpea after seven years of consecutive applications of composted tannery sludge (CTS) under field conditions. The experiment consisted of application of CTS at five levels: 0 (control), 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 Mg ha-1 (dry basis). The growth of and Cr accumulation in maize and cowpea were evaluated at 75 and 65 days after plant emergence, respectively. CTS application increased the shoot biomass of maize and cowpea. Accumulation of Cr was similar for both plant species,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Waste management; Tannery sludge; Plant and soil interaction; Metals.; Solos.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35361
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Co-processed Poultry Litter and Dewatered Municipal Biosolids: Feasibility as an Alternative Management Approach for Surplus Waste AgEcon
Armstrong, Andrew C.; Goodwin, Harold L., Jr.; Hamm, Sandra J..
Neither poultry litter nor DMB currently have economically sustainable utilization options that are also environmentally sustainable. The purpose of this research is to investigate the appropriateness of blending poultry litter and DMB as a sustainable way to utilize these products, for use in agricultural practices, in a cost efficient manner.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Poultry industry; Waste management; Fertilizer; Dewatered municipal biosolids; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q53; Q13; Q16.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34834
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Cycle de la matière et variabilité environnementale en élevage larvaire de Litopenaeus stylirostris en Nouvelle-Calédonie ArchiMer
Millot, Anne-sophie.
Since 2005, shrimp livestock of Litopenaeus stylirostris in New Caledonia has dealed with production issues. One of them concerns the lack of postlarvae following high mortality rates in hatcheries. This study aims the evolution of the environmental quality status in three rearing from nauplius to postlarvae stage. Among nutrients, total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), nitrates and nitrites (NOx) have been quantified. Organic matter was also estimated through dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), urea nitrogen and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM). Finally, bacteria were followed through bacterial abundance and respiration. The hatchery cycle can be divided in two stages: the first one in which antibiotics were delivered to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Écloserie de crevette; Milieu d’élevage; Cycle de l’azote; Compartiment bactérien; Gestion des déchets; Shrimp hatchery; Rearing environment; Nitrogen cycle; Bacterial compartment; Waste management.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58368/60928.pdf
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Dimensionamento de unidade de compostagem automatizada para tratamento dos dejetos suínos. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, P. A. V. de; BARROS, E. C.; SCHELL, D. R.; TURMINA, L. P..
bitstream/item/141935/1/final8023.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade; Suinocultura; Dejeto; Compostagem; Meio ambiente; Waste management; Swine; Environment.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1042430
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Drying Temperature - Duration Impacts on Moisture, Carbon, and Nitrogen Losses from Broiler Litter CIGR Journal
Shah, Sanjay B..
Drying poultry litter (PL) prior to analysis minimizes nutrient transformations and losses and facilitates sample preparation. Drying also allows comparison among different litters on dry-weight (dw) basis. However, losses of carbon (C) as CO2 and nitrogen (N) as NH3 (NH3) can confound moisture losses. Thus, the apparent moisture content (MC) that does not separately account for C and N losses will be higher than the true MC. Further, use of apparent MC may also result in overestimation of C and N concentrations (dw basis). Broiler litter (BL) MC was determined using FD 50 (flask-dried at 50°C for 24 h), FD 70 (flask-dried at 70°C for 16 h), CT70 (oven-dried at 70°C to constant mass), and CT105 (oven-dried at 105°C to constant mass). Carbon and NH3-N...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Waste management; Nutrient cycling; Emissions; Pollution Poultry litter moisture content; Ammonia loss; Carbon dioxide loss; Urea.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2801
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Drying Temperature - Duration Impacts on Moisture, Carbon, and Nitrogen Losses from Broiler Litter CIGR Journal
Sanjay B. Shah; NC State University.
Drying poultry litter (PL) prior to analysis minimizes nutrient transformations and losses and facilitates sample preparation. Drying also allows comparison among different litters on dry-weight (dw) basis. However, losses of carbon (C) as CO2 and nitrogen (N) as NH3 (NH3) can confound moisture losses. Thus, the apparent moisture content (MC) that does not separately account for C and N losses will be higher than the true MC. Further, use of apparent MC may also result in overestimation of C and N concentrations (dw basis). Broiler litter (BL) MC was determined using FD 50 (flask-dried at 50°C for 24 h), FD 70 (flask-dried at 70°C for 16 h), CT70 (oven-dried at 70°C to constant mass), and CT105 (oven-dried at 105°C to constant mass). Carbon and NH3-N...
Palavras-chave: Waste management; Nutrient cycling; Emissions; Pollution Poultry litter moisture content; Ammonia loss; Carbon dioxide loss; Urea.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2801
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EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS (EM) AS BIOFEEDERS FOR ANAEROBIC DIGESTION Engenharia na Agricultura
Souza Ferreira, Cecília de Fátima; Gates, Richard Stephen; Batista, Maurílio Duarte; TINOCO, Ilda de Fatima Ferreira.
Soil micro-organisms called Effective Microorganisms (EM) were first cultivated and used in the 1970s. Researches about these cultures have since then demonstrated their effectiveness in improving soil characteristics and as an alternative for accelerating organic matter decomposition in waste treatment systems. The objective of this study was to test whether the addition of EM to substrates incubated in anaerobic digesters would increase the efficiency of waste treatment and biogas production. EM cultures were obtained from bacterial colonies captured within the A-horizon of a Brazilian forest soil. They were left to grow during 15 days on cooked rice contact with the soil; afterwards, the established colonies were separated according to their colors,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Construções Rurais e Ambiência animal production; Biogas; Cattle; Digesters; Waste management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.seer.ufv.br/seer/index.php/reveng/article/view/687
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Effects of temperature on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Horsfall Jnr,Michael; Spiff,Ayebaemi I..
This report is based on the investigation of the effect of temperature on the removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in aqueous effluent using C. bicolor biomass in a batch sorption process. The result showed that the most suitable sorption temperature was 40ºC with maximum sorption capacities of 49.02 mg/g and 52.63 mg/g for Pb2+ and Cd2+ respectively. Various thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔGº, ΔHº, ΔSº and Ea have been calculated. The data showed that the sorption process is spontaneous and exothermic in nature and that lower solution temperatures favours metal ion removal by the biomass. The findings of this investigation suggest that physical sorption plays a role in controlling the sorption rate. The sticking probability model was...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biosorption; Cocoyam; Heavy metals removal; Temperature; Thermodynamics of sorption; Waste management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000200005
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Gerenciamento e tratamento de resíduos químicos dos laboratórios da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Infoteca-e
SILVA, P. H. T.; GONZALEZ, M. H.; SOUSA, M. R. de; GROMBONI, C. F.; SOUZA, G. B. de; NOGUEIRA, A. R. de A..
bitstream/item/144739/1/AnaRita-38.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Resíduos químicos; Gerenciamento de resíduos químicos; Substância tóxica; Waste management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1047820
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IOC Regional Workshop on Marine Debris and Waste Management in the Gulf of Guinea OceanDocs
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Wastes; Waste management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34763.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/900
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Joint IOC/UNIDO Workshop on Marine Debris/Waste Management for the Gulf Of Guinea OceanDocs
The Fifth Joint IOC/UNIDO Workshop on Marine Debris/Waste Management for the Gulf of Guinea was opened at 9.00 a.m. on Monday 19 April 1999, at the “Centre de Recherches Occanologiques (CRO)” of Abidjan, C&e d’Ivoire. Dr J. Konan, Deputy Director of the CRO, opened the meeting. In his speech, he expressed his satisfaction in having this Workshop in the new conference room of the CRO. He mentioned the important role of the GOG-LME Project in research pollution, and conservation for the Large Marine Ecosystem of the Gulf of Guinea for the last three years. He wished, on behalf of the CR0 Director, a fruitful meeting to the participants. Mr J. Barb&e, IOC representative, welcomed the participants on behalf of the Executive Secretary IOC, Dr Bernal,...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Wastes; Waste management; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34763.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/379
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KÖRNYEZETTERHELÉS ÉS KÖRNYEZETVÉDELEM A MEZŐGAZDASÁGBAN AgEcon
Somogyi, Tamas; Hoffmann, Andras.
A szerzők vizsgálataiban a direkt és az indirekt környezetpolitikai eszközök hatását számszerűsítették két mezőgazdasági vállalkozásra. Ennek alapján meg-állapították, hogy – a tapasztalt hiányosságok ellenére – a vállalatok tevékenysé-ge a korábbi időszakokhoz képest környezettudatosabbá vált. Ez elsősorban a direkt környezetpolitikai eszközöknek köszönhető; megvalósult a veszélyes és nem veszélyes hulladékok kezelése. A jelenlegi szabályozás (Nitrát Rendelet) a hígtrágyakezelő berendezések létesítési és működtetési költségei miatt verseny-hátrányba sodorja azokat az állattartó vállalkozásokat, amelyek nitrátérzékeny területen helyezkednek el. Az indirekt környezetpolitikai eszközök egyre növekvő számuk és mértékük ellenére sem gyakoroltak nyomást a...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Direkt és indirekt szabályozóeszközök; Hulladékkezelés; Környezetvédelmi költség; Direct and indirect economic instruments; Waste management; Environmental protection cost; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57653
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Les systèmes intégrés en aquaculture marine : une solution durable pour un meilleur respect de l’environnement littoral ArchiMer
Hussenot, Jerome.
The former extensive polyculture systems of marine fish farming, are today replaced mainly by intensive monoculture systems (salmon, shrimp). These systems, multiplied in the same coastal zone, can present a significant environmental impact. To treat and value fish farming effluents, new integrated systems were constructed and tested to different scales. Some examples of land- and seabased systems around the world are presented, in particular the European project of innovation "Genesis" in which several French public and private, national and regional organisations are participants (IFREMER, Regional Centre of Experiment and Aquacultural Applications in Poitou- Charentes, IDEE). Recommendations are supplied to promote the development of the integrated fish...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture durable; Polyculture; Systèmes intégrés; Contrôle des déchets; Sustainable aquaculture; Polyculture; Integrated systems; Waste management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00030/14171/11442.pdf
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Methane emission factor of open deposits used to store swine slurry in Southern Brazil PAB
Sardá,Luana Goulart; Higarashi,Martha Mayumi; Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Oliveira,Paulo Armando Victória de; Falkoski,Camila; Ribeiro,Stephanie Mayara Siega; Coldebella,Arlei.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to contribute to the establishment of a baseline for the methane emission factor for the management of swine manure, considering the current practice of raw manure storage in two open deposits in parallel, in Southern Brazil. Methane (CH4) emissions were continuously measured in three PVC tanks of 3 m3, during 180 days, in the summer. As the content of volatile solids of pig slurry ran out in approximately 130 days, the CH4 emission factor was calculated as B0= 0.48 m3kg-1VS. Although this value is higher than the B0 estimated by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for Latin America (0.29 m3 kg-1 VS), it is in agreement with the B0 estimated for developed countries (0.45 and 0.48 m3 kg-1 VS, for the US and EU,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal production; Emission factor; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Waste management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000600657
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Physico-chemical characteristics of passion fruit flour under removal of flavedo and of maceration AGRIAMBI
Silva,Elaine C. O. da; Silva,Wilton P. da; Gomes,Josivanda P.; Silva,Cleide D. P. da S. e; Souto,Leidjane M. de; Costa,Zanelli R. T..
ABSTRACT Passion fruit has the peel (albedo and flavedo) as its major component and it can be used in the production of flour as source of nutrients and enrichment of food products. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the production of flours from passion fruit albedo and whole peel, verifying the influences of flavedo removal and maceration, as well as the variation in drying temperature (70 and 80 °C) on the physical and chemical characteristics of the flours. The flours has a light color with slight trend to red and stronger trend to yellow. Moisture content is within the limits established by the current norms of ANVISA (a maximum of 15%). The flavedo removal contributed to the increase of water, crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Passiflora edulis; Albedo; Waste management; Yellow passion fruit.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001100869
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POTENTIAL OF REDUCTION IN THE EMISSION OF METHANE AND NITROUS OXIDE FROM SWINE WASTEWATER AFTER TREATED BY TWO DIFFERENT SYSTEMS REA
Inoue,Keles R. A.; Souza,Cecília De F.; Matos,Antonio T.; Sousa,Marilú S.; Vieira,Maria De F. A..
ABSTRACT Swine wastewater have high pollution load, requiring treatment before its disposal into the environment. Methane (CH4) potentially emitted for such waste is considered 21 times more polluting than Carbon dioxide (CO2), and the nitrous oxide (N2O) is considered 310 times. In this way, projects of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and energy use related to the CH4 are worldwide diffused. It was evaluated the potential greenhouse gas emissions in the influent and effluent from digesters and stabilization ponds used to treat the swine wastewaters in two commercial farms operating in full cycle, located in the municipality of Oratorios-MG, Brazil. Using the methodology “AM0006” to estimate the average potential of greenhouse gases, it was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Greenhouse gases; Air pollution; Swine; Waste management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000601198
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Soil properties and cowpea yield after six years of consecutive amendment of composted tannery sludge Agronomy
Araújo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira de; Lima, Luciano Moura; Melo, Wanderley José de; Santos, Vilma Maria dos; Araujo, Fabio Fernando de.
This study evaluated soil properties and cowpea yield after six years of consecutive amendment of composted tannery sludge. The compost was applied annually at 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 Mg ha-1 and at the end of the sixth year, the chemical and physical properties of the soil were evaluated using a randomized block design. The Cr, P, K, Ca, Na and organic C contents and the pH and cation exchange capacity increased linearly after six years of compost amendment. The soil bulk density decreased linearly while the aggregate stability index increased after compost amendment. As a consequence of the changes in the chemical and physical properties of the soil, cowpea yield showed a quadratic response to the tannery rates, with an estimated maximum cowpea yield at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Waste management; Soil fertility; Soil quality Ciencia do Solo.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/28281
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SWINE '95 PART I: REFERENCE OF 1995 SWINE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AgEcon
Bush, Eric J..
This report is the first of a three-part release of national information from the second National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) swine study, the Swine '95 Grower/Finisher. The first national study, 1990 National Swine Survey, focused on farrowing sows and preweaning piglets. For the Swine '95 Study, the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with Veterinary Services (VS) to select a producer sample that was statistically designed to provide inferences to the nation's swine population. Data for this report were collected from 1,477 producers in sixteen major pork production states, accounting for nearly 91 percent of the U.S. hog inventory and nearly three fourths of U.S. pork producers. By percent of pigs contained,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Swine; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Nursery; Grower/finisher; Mortality; Weaning; Disease; Breeding; Facilities; Waste management; Manure; Vaccination; Biosecurity; Environment; Carcass disposal; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32739
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SWINE '95 PART II: REFERENCE OF 1995 U.S. GROWER/FINISHER HEALTH AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AgEcon
Bush, Eric J..
This report is the second of a three-part release of national information from the second National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) swine study, the Swine '95 Grower/Finisher. The 1990 National Swine Survey focused on farrowing sows and preweaning piglets. For the Swine '95 Study, the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) collaborated with Veterinary Services (VS) to select a producer sample that was statistically designed to provide inferences to the nation's swine population. Data collected for the study represented the top 16 pork states and nearly 91 percent of the U.S. hog inventory, as well as nearly three fourths of the nation's pork producers. Data for this report were collected from 418 producers whose operations had 300 or...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Swine; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Grower/finisher; Feed; Antibiotics; Waste management; Disease; Salmonella; Marketing; Slaughter; Biosecurity; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/32770
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